![]() It doesn’t really matter if you’ll be working in a one-tier or a two-tier jurisdiction: you’ll receive your CPA certificate after passing the CPA Exam. Implications for International Candidatesīecause the CPA certificate is easier to get, many candidates consider the certificate as the “first level” to pass. You can use the CPA title on business cards, own a CPA firm, and sign audit reports.Typically, most states require at least 120 hours every 3 years. CPE hours are required to maintain your license.Typically requires 1-2 years of working experience supervised and/or verified by a CPA licensee.However, some states allow you to refer to yourself as a “CPA but not in public practice.” But still, others simply don’t allow you to use the title in any way. You cannot normally hold yourself out as a CPA.Your potential scope of work is limited as certificate holders cannot own a CPA firm (either as a sole owner or partner) or sign audit reports.No CPA CPE (continuous professional education) hours are required to remain CPA certified.Most jurisdictions do not require work experience.The CPA certification is awarded after candidates pass the CPA Exam. ![]() FAQs of CPA Certification vs Licensure CPA Certificate Then, once you’ve met the experience requirement needed for the second tier, you’ll apply for your CPA license with the IDFPR (Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation). According to the Illinois Board of Examiners, once you pass the CPA Exam and meet Illinois’s ethics exam requirement, you will be issued the “Illinois Certificate of CPA Exam Completion” from the Illinois Board of Examiners. ![]() To pass the first tier, you’ll need to pass the CPA Exam and an ethics exam. You will deal with two different state agencies to get your CPA accountant license as a two-tier state. ![]() According to NASBA (National Association of State Boards of Accountancy), only seven jurisdictions in the US are two-tier states: Even though you’re a certified CPA, you still need to complete a minimum of one year of experience (more in some states) before you can apply for the CPA accounting license. First, you receive a “CPA Certificate” when you pass the CPA Exam. In a two-tier jurisdiction, you must pass meet the requirements of two levels to finally become a licensed CPA. In these states, you get both the CPA certificate and license by passing the CPA Exam and gaining a certain amount of education and experience. In so-called “one-tier” jurisdictions, the Boards have established a relatively simple path to the CPA license. states and territories can have slightly different certified public accounting license requirements. One-Tier JurisdictionsĮach Board of Accountancy in the 55 U.S. So, let’s review how these terms are used and the differences between a one-tier and a two-tier jurisdiction. However, for “ two-tier states ,” there is a distinction between the two. In most states, the term “CPA certificate” and “CPA license” is colloquially inter-changeable, even though there is a legal difference. And, each has its own Board of Accountancy that monitors the CPAs it licenses. CPA Certificate vs License: An OverviewĮach state has its own laws and rules governing the CPA profession. Therefore, it’s important to understand how CPA licensing is changing and how that might affect you. But, remember that CPA certificates are becoming less relevant because most state boards have stopped issuing them. So, I am going to highlight the differences below. Readers are often confused about the CPA certificate vs license.
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