![]() These include those who perform supporting roles for the more traditional Special Forces units like the Green Berets, Delta Force and the Navy SEALs. In more recent decades, the term Special Operations Forces has also become a useful way to refer the multiple elite specialists across the US military. In the US military, Special Forces are often referred to by the wider term “Special Operations Forces” (or SOF.) This is clearer and more inclusive, since “Special Forces” traditionally referred to just the Green Berets, which has performed FID and UW missions since the 1950s. The terms Foreign Internal Defence (FID) and Unconventional Warfare (UW) refer to the training of foreign soldiers for an allied government (FID), or that of guerrilla forces who oppose an unfriendly government (UW.) These tasks may also fall within the Special Forces remit. Chris Ryan was a member of this team and he talks about his experiences during this mission in the video just below. ![]() One Special Forces unit that carried out the latter mission was the eight-man team Bravo Two Zero. They might also perform a number of other missions behind enemy lines such as special reconnaissance and covert observation, as well as the destruction of particular targets, like grounded enemy aircraft during the Falklands War, or Scud missile launchers during the Gulf War. This can, and does, mean small covert groups of highly trained and well-equipped individuals who often carry out direct action roles like small raids, hostage rescue, and counter-terrorism, which might include kill-or-capture missions aimed, for instance, at high-value terrorist leaders. Each has a unique purpose intended to address particular security threats.” “The Special Forces are made up of several elite military units with distinct areas of expertise. ![]() Given its secretive nature, the area of Special Forces is difficult to define exactly, but the National Army Museum’s definition is a good starting point: Tip Of The Spear: Green Berets In Afghanistanīritish Special Forces, meanwhile, may not be so numerous and varied, but there is still far more to them than only the SAS.Rangers – the American history behind the new British Army regiment.Marines: UK vs US – Bootnecks versus leathernecks.Likewise, their American counterparts are often similarly reduced to either Delta Force or Seal Team 6, when in reality the area of American Special Operations Forces is far vaster and most complex than that. Whether knowingly or not, many people think of the May 1980 Iranian Embassy siege and the SAS men who carried it out when they think of British Special Forces. A single event most likely serves as shorthand, in the mind of most people, for everything British Special Forces is and does.
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